Table 1 Effect of acute cold exposure on BAT and cold-induced non-shivering thermogenesis
Participant | Â | Â | Condition | BAT activity | CIT (kcal/day) | Â | Â | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (M/F) | Age | BMI | Â | Â | Low BAT | High BAT | Difference | Â |
13 (13/0) | 22.8 | 20.7 | 19 °C, light clothing, foot on ice, 2 h | - ~ + + +  | 42 | 410 | 368 | Yoneshiro et al. Obeisty 2011 (ref. [36]) |
27 (7/20) | 40.2 | 22.8 | 17 °C, light clothing, 2 h | - ~ + + +  | 167 | 287 | 120 | Orava et al. Cell Metab 2011 (ref. [21]) |
6 (6/0) | 23 to 42 | 23.7 to 31.0 | 19 °C cooling suit, 3 h | - ~ + + + +  | 2002 (77% of EE), shivering | Ouellet et al. J Clin Invest 2012 (ref. [22]) | ||
51 (51/0) | 24.4 | 22.0 | 19 °C, light clothing, 2 h | - ~ + + +  | 78 | 252 | 174 | Yoneshiro et al. J Clin Invest 2013 (ref. [44]) |
25 (10/15) | 30.8 | 23.8 | 15.5 °C, light clothing, 2.5 h | - ~ + + +  | 7 | 237 | 230 | Muzik et al. J Nucl Med 2013 (ref. [25]) |
24 (14/10) | 28.1 | 20 to 27 | 19 °C, 12 h | - ~ + +  | 88 (5% of EE) | Chen et al. JCEM 2013 (ref. [40]) | ||
12 (12/0) | 24 | 25.5 | 18 °C cooling suit, 3 h | - ~ + + + +  | 1886 (82% of EE), shivering | Blondin et al. J Physiol 2015 (ref. [26]) | ||
15 (15/0) | 22.2 | 22.7 | 14 °C cooling suit, 2 h | - ~ + + +  | 128 | Cypess et al. Cell Metab 2015 (ref. [24]) | ||
18 (18/0) | 21.8 | 20.5 | 19 °C, light clothing, 2 h | - ~ + + +  | 120 | 256 | 136 | Wakabayashi et al. EJAP 2020 (ref. [41]) |